La Cronica Aburrida
Capitulo Seis:
El servecio esta incluido en la cuenta?
Madrid
18 November 1997
Spain is divided into very distinct cultural and geographic regions
and we experienced three of them: Madrid, geographically in the center,
culturally a mix of all other regions and the most sophisticated sector
of the country; Bilbao, in the north, in Basque country, the most distinct
cultural region with its own language, politics and customs; Sevilla, in
the far south, the Aldelusian region, also very distinctive, but without
a separate dialect, rather with distinctive regionalisms.
The foods we ate followed these regional distinctions. The were
some basic similarities throughout the country in terms of the timing and
manner of meals. Breakfast was always light, with a deep black coffee served
either in small cups or small glasses, half coffee and half hot-steamed
milk. The cafe-con-leche was very thick and was much better with a dose
of sugar. Lunch was also usually a light meal, accompanied by wine, vino
tinto, or beer. For us, lunch was usually a variety of tapas, or sandwiches,
almost exclusively varieties of ham, usually cured. Lunch usually happened
for us around 3pm, at the end of the 'lunch-hour'. The timing for dinner,
took some getting used to. Formally, dinner is not served before 9pm. The
times that we were hungry prior to then required having more tapas along
with wine and beer.
Our last night in Madrid, we took Soledad and Jose Maria out to dinner
at an up-scale restaurant of their choosing. We were leaving early the
next morning, they had to go to work, and their young daughters to school,
so we made reservations for 9pm. As Jose Maria predicted, we were the very
first persons to arrive for dinner. He told me that the only people having
dinner at that time would be english-speaking, though the restaurant was
not a tourist restaurant. It is however a favorite place for Madrileanos
to bring their visiting friends. The locals usually don't show up for dinner
until 11pm, just about the time we were having dessert and coffee. Never-the-less,
I found it difficult to accustom myself to the idea of eating a huge dinner,
then going home to bed at 1:30am, only to get up at 6:00am for work. This
may explain the strength of the coffee.
A few other observations on urban dining in Spain, as we experienced
it on our walks through Madrid, Sevilla, Aravaca, Marchena and Bilbao.
My impressions are based on the many places we went inside as well as the
hundreds where I only looked in the doorway. Every neighborhood we walked
through had numerous restaurants and bars located all along the streets.
They all had a number of common elements, from the smallest bar serving
10 people to the largest restaurant seating a few hundred. The bar is situated
at the front entrance an usually is designed only for standing. Even the
small bars are extremely well stocked with varieties of liquor and wine.
The service people are always well dressed in a uniform of white shirt,
black pants and usually black vest. The bar counter is topped with glass
cases which are either hot or cold containers displaying tapas and pinchos.
The bar has at least one very elaborate tap for beer, made of highly polished
metal that looks like either silver or gold, with a cast statue or elaborate
eagle on the top.
The counter top and all the accompaniments are constantly cleaned
and polished so that everything gleams. Posted near the doorway is an official,
government stamped document listing the items generally available and their
prices. Over the bar is a proliferation of hand-written signs calling attention
to specialties of the house. Many places include tables near the bar, but
for those, you serve yourself at the bar then take a table to sit. Many
also include a more formal room for dining, separate and further to the
interior. All of those places have two prices, one for the bar and another
higher price for the salon. The most fancy restaurants have small, heavily
wooded and brassed bars following the same setup as above, off of which
is a grand dining room. Whenever we ordered a bar drink, whiskey or wine,
in the bar, or on the street, the waiter would bring both glasses and bottle
to our table and then pour for us at the table. Whenever I ordered whiskey,
it was always served in a tall glass and amounted to at least two if not
four shots. Wine was most always 50 pstas per copa, usually small, whiskey
was 200 pstas per glass.
The other ubiquitous element I noticed was the leg of smoked,
cured ham hanging prominently behind the bar. Small places would have one
or two legs, larger places would have from ten to fifty. The legs include
the hoof, the leg and the hind-quarter. The legs are the source of the
thinly sliced ham served in sandwiches or in the inumerable varieties of
tapas and pinchos. Every place also had a rack in which the leg is placed
for carving. These varied from simple wooden devices to elaborate brass
and metal contraptions by which the foot is supported on one end and the
butt on the other. Very large sharp knives are used to cut the meat and
the skill and attention used in the cutting reminded me of what it takes
to slice a good serving of smoked nova scotia salmon in a jewish deli.
Regarding the lunch hour. It was difficult to determine exactly
what time period constituted the hour, but it seemed to start around noon
and continue until 3 or 4pm. What was certain was that most of the small
shops and businesses closed their doors sometime between 1 and 3pm and
did not open them again until 3 to 5pm. We constantly thought about going
into a shop, but stopped for coffee first, only to watch them pull the
shop's closed gate before we got there. Lunch-time is a serious matter
for the Spaniards and seemed always to include wine, beer, liquor and coffee
with liquor. I would find it hard to go back to work.
In Madrid, upon arriving, the first meal we had consisted of a
regular evening meal, served to us by Soledad, who made plates of tapas
of choriso, sliced ham, and cheeses along with breads and crackers. The
main course for dinner was creamed cauliflower accompanied by lettuce salad.
The next day, in Madrid, we had tapas during the day and then that night
after a late movie, we had dinner at 12:30am. For dinner, we had: papas
bravas (fried potatoes with a light gravy), sopa de marisco, and a plate
of various sliced ham tapas, along with green salad.
The following day, we were leaving at noon for Bilbao, so Sole
made lunch of fried fish, which consisted of three kinds... small sardines,
medium sized anchovies, and large sardines. Each was breaded and deep fried,
but each had its own, very distinct taste. Early that same day, Sole's
neighbor brought me another Madrid specialty, callos, which is the pig
stomach, steamed and cooked in oil, served in a light tomato sauce. This
was accompanied by a side dish made from tomato and fruit, cooked together,
which had a very sweet (dulce) taste and made an excellent companion to
the callos, when eaten together.
In Bilbao, our first meal was a very late supper, at 2am which
was a sampling of the varieties of pinchos at the bar. These included whole
segments of tuna, cooked and dried, covered with slices of boiled egg and
topped with shredded and grated egg white which had the consistency of
shredded coconut. We also had cold steamed shrimp served on boiled egg
topped with the same egg shreds, and filets of sardine, served in oil and
vinegar, which were very light, tart, and delicious.
The next day we had numerous tapas in bars along our walkway as
well as more pinchos and a torte de patata, which is potato and egg cooked
and baked together and served by the slice. The following day, we traveled
back to Madrid, so most of our eating consisted of sandwiches we brought
with us on the bus, sliced dried pork with tomato, and tapas and coffee
eaten in three minutes during the mid-trip bus stop. Usually two or three
buses stop at one time at the road-side cafe. Then three counter- men work
vigorously to serve seventy people all crowded up against the cafe counter.
We hadn't learned the routine at that point, push your way to the front
and order something to take out, so we had to gulp down our coffee and
food as the crowd surged back out onto the parking lot.
We left Madrid the next morning for Sevilla, again by bus, and
were well prepared for the stop-overs. Madrid to Bilbao was a five our
trip. It took seven hours to get to Sevilla, so the bus actually stopped
twice, once for a pee-break and once for food. We took sandwiches, jamon
and queso de cabra, and cold drinks with us, and got hot tortas and coffee
during both stops. We arrived in Sevilla very late, so we had 'normal'
dinner again, eating at 1:30am. Our dinner started with a large green salad,
topped with tomato, onion and chopped eggs. The main serving was shrimp
cooked in hot oil and garlic with little pieces of chopped, dried ham.
Lillian had the pescado mixto-frito, which was similar to the plate that
Sole had made for us, except that it included squid and a very interesting
white, chewy fish, that cooked, looked like french fries. Her dish was
accompanied by french fries.
In Sevilla, our days had a very similar pattern.
We walked the city for nearly the entire day, usually trying to find a
specific building to look at some art, and as we walked, we had tapas.
In the evening we would go to the cine, usually getting out around midnight,
when we would then return to our hostel for dinner. At Hostel Arenal, they
served two kinds of 'daily menu', either fish or meat. The first plate
was either salad or soup and the second plate was the fish or meat. During
our stay, we each had varieties of both. The fish was usually the same
mixto-frito and the meat was usually pork chop. Both the fish and the pork
chop were accompanied by french fries. The pork chop was very light and
delicate and the fish was nearly the same as the plate we got for our first
meal in Sevilla. The soup was very interesting. It included chunks of dried
ham, onion, boiled chopped egg, sausage and pieces of dried bread which
had been soaked in a flavored oil. We usually started the meal with a light
locally made wine called manzanilla, which was very dry and tart, made
from apples. We were told by the patrone that the wine would not travel
from Andelusia, that it would turn black and spoil as the climate and environment
changed. Muy delicate, he told us.
On Saturday, we were picked up from the Hostel by Jose Antonio's
father and driven 20 miles towards Granada, near Cordoba, to spend the
day in their Andelusian village, Marchena, which dates back to the 11th
century. It has an ancient roman and moorish legacy. Jose Antonio works
at the Wadsworth Labs in Albany, and he had arranged for us to visit with
his family. He and they tried very hard to have us spend a couple of days
at their house, but Saturday was our only day to travel away from Sevilla
and Saturday night we had front row tickets for the ballet at the Grand
Theatre of Seville.
We were treated royally by Jose Antonio's family. First, his father
Manuel took us to his favorite bar where we had a plate of pata negra tapas
and a plate of mixed olives. In all of the bars we stopped in, drinks are
accompanied by a plate of olives, either large green olives with the pits
included, or small green olives with the pits removed. The olive plate
here was a mix of both but also included pitted olives stuffed with anchovies,
black olives, and whole capers with stems attached. The olives were served
swimming in a puddle of local olive oil. Pata negra is a special black
pig. The tapas plate was thin slices of cured ham, served on small slices
of bread and drenched in a covering of local olive oil. We drank local
manzanilla with this. Back at the house, Jose Antonio's mother had been
cooking all day. First, we were served slices of toasted bread smothered
in their home-made olive oil, which was very thick, dark and cloudy with
the consistency of honey. It had a very distinctive, but in no way sweet,
taste. Just very rich and very smooth. With the bread and oil, we drank
wine from a cask which Manuel had cured over the years by treating it with
various wines. At that moment, it was filled with a wine he had kept for
over one year, which had the flavor of a fine sherry.
He decanted some from the cask into a clay pitcher and in the glass
it had a very golden and delicate shine. This was followed by mid-day dinner,
in our honor. Jose Antonio's sister Jesus Angelina, her husband Manolo,
their son Manolito, and daughters Angelina and Maria were with us for lunch
which started with tapas plates of cured ham, more pata negra, chorizo,
and delicately steamed shrimps, cooked in the shell with the heads and
antennea attached. The second plate was a stewed version of pata negra,
cooked so finely and so lightly that it melted tenderly in your mouth.
This was accompanied by chunked fried potatoes and side dishes of a slaw-like
salad of apples, onions, shredded lettuce and carrots mixed in a fresh
mayonaise, and a second salad of orange pieces mixed with boiled egg and
served in a garlic wine and oil dressing. Dinner was served with Rioja
from a local winery, brought by the son-in-law, Manolo, and was followed
by another fine wine, which Manuel had been saving. It was fifteen years
old and the label had a special marking on top with the letters P.X., which
we were told represented a special designation. The wine was almost black
in color, was quite thick, and was very dry with no hint of sweetness in
the taste. We ended the meal with coffee and cheese slices.
Later in the day, we toured of the local iglesia, where Manuel is the
custodian of the church's historic relics, which he showed us in great
detail. These included many gold and silver objects, tapestries woven with
gold and silver threads, and hand-made books of hymns, inscribed by monks
on pages made from animal hides. These books were dated late 1400's and
early 1500's. We paged through most of them looking at the latin, the musical
notation and the illuminations. Afterwards, we went to a pastrillia and
bought a dozen mixed pastries and sweets which we then ate at the house,
when the priest came by for a late afternoon visit.
Our last day in Sevilla, we missed four buses, as they were all over-
subscribed, so with four hours to kill, we went to the cine, again, this
time to watch an Italian science-fiction film called 'Nirvana'. We then
went out to the most upscale restaurant of our stay in Sevilla for a Sunday
afternoon lunch, at 2pm. This time, our timing was right, as many Sevillanos
take a long lunch on Sunday. Our table was covered in pink linen and was
set with multiple glasses and silverware settings. We started with Manzenilla
and for first plate shared a shrimp paella which included dried ham, peas
and beans, onions, shallots, bits of boiled egg and capers. Lillian chose
pork chops, which were very thin sliced and delicately cooked, served in
light, white wine and cream sauce and accompanied by french fries. I chose
the fish, which was a light, white fish which had been steamed and was
also served in a light wine and cream sauce. It was served in a fine china
bowl and included french fried potatoes in the mixture. Both dishes were
very delicious.
Returning to Madrid required another seven hours on the bus and
meals of serranito sandwiches which we brought with us on the bus. Serranito
is thin sliced cured ham, and thin, pan-fried pork chop served with a whole
filleted oil-fried green pepper. The rest of our food for that day was
tapas at the bus-stops and quickly consumed glasses of cafe-con-leche.
Our day in Madrid included another train ride into the city and
a long walk through many neighborhoods. We ended up at 3pm in a local cervezaria
where we shared the two parts of the 'meal of the day' for lunch. Plate
one was a salad of greens, shredded chicken, onions, boiled chopped egg,
and tomato. Plate two was a soup de caldo. It had a light broth which contained
lima beans, pinto beans, red beans, chunks of dried ham, chorizo, and some
kind of intestinal thickener. It had a raw egg added and stirred into it
which cooked lightly in the hotness of the soup broth. We drank beer for
lunch.
Our last night in Madrid, was the afore-mentioned dinner treat
that we made for our hosts. This dinner, since there were four of us, started
with four appetizer plates which included: congrejo del rio (crabs of the
river, which I assumed were crawfish), they were lightly steamed and served
on a bed of seasoned rice mixed with chopped onions, carrots and shallots;
steamed shrimp served in a light oil and vinegar; blood sausage mixed with
scrambled eggs and a black bean sauce; and eggplant, sliced and served
on slices of tomato and covered with a dark black spiced sauce. Our second
plates included smoked salmon served on tomato slices, covered with a light
green wine and cream sauce; venison, cooked in a stew of prunes and apples;
and two servings (Jose Maria and me) of ocean-crab which had been dug out
of the shell, pureed and mixed with seasonings and stuffed back into the
shell and baked. This dinner was by far our most expensive, costing us,
for four people, the equivalent of four nights lodging in Sevilla, where
we paid 3000 pesetas per night, tax and tip included. But, it was also
the most exotic and (as the restaurant billed itself) imaginative meal
of our trip.
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